Bowed Legs (Genu Varum) Treatment

Bowed legs, also known as genu varum, is a condition in which the knees remain apart while the ankles touch, creating an outward curve of the legs. While some people have mild bowing that causes few symptoms, others develop knee pain, instability, difficulty walking, or progressive arthritis as the alignment places uneven stress on the knee joint. At Orthopedic Health of Kansas City, our orthopedic specialists evaluate the cause of bowed legs and develop personalized treatment plans to relieve pain, improve function, and help protect your knee health.

In adults, bowed legs are commonly caused by knee osteoarthritis, previous fractures that healed improperly, ligament injuries, or bone conditions that affect alignment. As the condition progresses, the inside (medial) portion of the knee often experiences increased wear, leading to worsening pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Early evaluation is important because treating the underlying cause may help slow joint damage and improve your quality of life.

During your appointment, our team will perform a thorough physical examination and evaluate your walking pattern, knee alignment, and range of motion. Diagnostic imaging, including X-rays, is often used to assess the degree of bowing, joint space narrowing, and signs of arthritis or other structural abnormalities. In some cases, advanced imaging such as an MRI may be recommended to evaluate cartilage, ligaments, or other soft tissue structures.

Treatment for bowed legs depends on the severity of the condition and your symptoms. Many patients benefit from conservative treatments, including activity modification, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, bracing, weight management, and injections to help reduce pain and improve knee function. When significant arthritis or joint deformity is present, and nonsurgical treatments are no longer effective, surgical options such as corrective osteotomy or total knee replacement may be recommended to restore alignment and relieve pain.

At Orthopedic Health of Kansas City, our fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeons have extensive experience treating knee conditions ranging from early arthritis to complex deformities. Our goal is to reduce pain, improve mobility, and help you return to the activities you enjoy with confidence. Reach out for more information on becoming an Orthopedic Health patient.