Osteomyelitis (Bone Infection)
Osteomyelitis (Bone Infection) Specialist in Kansas City, MO
Bone and Joint Health Treatment for Athletes
Osteomyelitis is a severe bone infection that occurs when bacteria or other pathogens invade bone tissue. While it’s less common than many musculoskeletal injuries, it can affect athletes, active individuals, or anyone with an exposed bone injury, surgical hardware, or a weakened immune system. If left unchecked, this infection can lead to chronic pain, bone destruction, or even joint dysfunction. Early recognition and treatment are crucial for a full recovery and a triumphant return to sport or physical activity.
Causes of Bone Infection and Osteomyelitis
Bone infections typically develop when bacteria enter the body through an open wound, surgical incision, or bloodstream. In sports medicine scenarios, osteomyelitis may result from contaminated open fractures, penetrating injuries, or joint surgery complications. Hardware such as plates, screws, or anchors used in fracture repair can become infected. Other risk factors include prolonged immobilization, diabetes, poor circulation, or weakened immunity. Athletes undergoing repeated steroid injections or systemic steroids for chronic inflammation also carry an increased risk.
Spotting Osteomyelitis Symptoms Early
Early-stage osteomyelitis often presents with deep, constant bone pain that intensifies at night or during activity. Athletes may notice swelling, warmth, redness, or tenderness over the affected area. Fever, fatigue, or general malaise can occur, mainly if the infection spreads systemically. Delays in recognizing these warning signs can lead to the disease becoming chronic, resulting in bone necrosis, abscesses, or the formation of a sinus tract.
Diagnostic Methods for Bone Infection
A sports medicine provider will begin with a complete clinical evaluation, discussing recent injuries, surgeries, or systemic illnesses. Blood tests such as white blood cell count, ESR, and CRP help assess inflammation and infection. Imaging studies, such as X-rays, may reveal bone changes in later stages, but early detection usually requires an MRI or bone scans. Confirming the exact bacteria—commonly Staphylococcus aureus—through bone biopsy or guided aspiration ensures that the most effective antibiotic therapy is selected.
Osteomyelitis Treatment and Recovery Plan
Treatment focuses on eradicating the infection and restoring bone health. A prolonged course of targeted intravenous antibiotics is typically required, often for six weeks or more. Surgical intervention may be necessary to remove infected bone or hardware, drain abscesses, and promote healing of healthy tissue. Following surgery, a gradual return to weight-bearing activities ensures adequate recovery without compromising bone integrity.
Rehabilitation After Bone Infection
Rehabilitation plays a vital role in regaining function and preventing loss of strength. Physical therapy focuses on restoring range of motion, rebuilding muscle strength, and reestablishing joint stability. Functional movements are reintroduced progressively, with an emphasis on proper biomechanics to redistribute the load safely. Throughout rehab, ongoing monitoring ensures that healing remains on track and infection does not recur.
Preventing Osteomyelitis in Active Individuals
Prevention starts with meticulous wound care and prompt treatment of any open injury. Athletes undergoing surgery should follow all postoperative instructions closely, including keeping incisions clean, dry, and protected. Adhering to nutrition and lifestyle practices that support immune function and bone health, such as a balanced diet, off-season conditioning, and controlled use of medications, is also critical.
When to See a Sports Medicine Specialist
Persistent bone pain, swelling, redness, or fever that cannot be explained by routine injury should prompt immediate medical evaluation. If you have had recent surgery, an open fracture, or hardware placement followed by signs of possible infection, don’t wait. Early intervention improves outcomes significantly and minimizes the risk of long-term complications.
Get Comprehensive Care for Osteomyelitis at OrthoHealth KC
At OrthoHealth KC, our Sports Medicine specialists are experienced in diagnosing and treating osteomyelitis with precision and care. From advanced imaging and laboratory testing to customized antibiotic therapy, surgery if needed, and rehabilitative support, we guide you through every step of recovery. Don’t let a bone infection sideline your performance or lifestyle—contact us today to schedule an evaluation and regain your strength safely.
Paul C. Cowan, M.D., M.P.H.
Specializing in Sports Medicine and injuries of the Knee & Shoulder
Jon P. Hedgecock, M.D.
Specializing in Sports Medicine and Injuries of the Shoulder, Hip and Knee